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ANCIENT GREEK POTTERY SHERDS,
SNARGATE STREET, DOVER
The finding of ancient Greek pottery sherds from archaeological deposits on sites in the UK is a somewhat unexpected and unusual occurrence. Yet during a watching brief on sewer construction works along Snargate Street, Dover in October 1991, a collection of ancient Greek pottery sherds were recovered from a build-up of deposits within a cellar of a nineteenth-century building. In addition, vast amounts of broken pottery with a date range of c 1650–1900 were found along with objects of wood, metal, marble and glass.
What was the mysterious origin of the ancient Greek pottery sherds?
Date: Ancient Greek (early 7th to late 4th century BC)
OBJECT
Origin and discovery
The assemblage of ancient Greek pottery sherds from Snargate Street cannot be attributed to a single artefact as two styles are apparent. Four sherds belong to the Red-figure style of pottery painting whilst the single remaining sherd is of Black-figure ware. However, two of the sherds certainly come from one object as they have matching decoration. Black-figure ware is the earlier of the two styles and was particularly common between the 7th and 5th centuries BC. Corinth, on the northern coast of the Peloponnese, was the principal centre for this style of pottery then later Athens, although other important production sites are known within Greece and also Italy. Red-figure ware developed in Athens about 530–520BC and remained in use until the late 3rd century BC. It replaced the previously dominant style of Black-figure painting within a short space of time. Both Red- and Black-figure wares provide an important pictorial source of mythology and iconography as well as showing day-to-day ancient Greek life. The sewer construction works along Snargate Street, Dover involved the cutting of a sewer trench through the infilled cellars of former buildings rather than their associated back yards. Archaeological monitoring of works at the eastern end of Snargate Street revealed a thick deposit of dark soil that covered an entire cellar floor, located at a depth of about 2.5m below the street level. The ancient Greek pottery sherds were found within these deep deposits, in awkward and cramped conditions. The thick deposit of dark soil contained burnt wood and considerable amounts of mainly eighteenth- and nineteenth-century pottery as well as other finds that included broken drinking glasses and wine/beer bottles, brass fittings from furniture (possibly represented by the burnt wood) and nearly pieces of a large carved soapstone bowl. Whilst the pottery sherds were examined by a Greek pottery specialist at the time of excavation, this information has since been misplaced.
Use
The pottery sherds are attributed to at least two former ancient Greek artefacts. Several of the sherds display flower and foliage patterns. It is possible the artefacts were originally vases, jugs or cups. Each object would have been formed from clay and turned on a wheel before being allowed to dry. Once dry, paint was then applied and the object fired in a kiln. Whether the potters themselves also did the painting remains unknown. The property associated with the cellar no longer exists on Snargate Street (having made way for modern road expansion), but documentary research, coupled with other associated artefacts, suggests the building associated with the cellar may have once functioned as an antique dealer’s shop that was demolished sometime between 1950 and the 1960s. When or how the original artefacts were broken, we’ll never know! However, it is perhaps likely the proprietor of the antique shop was mightily annoyed at the loss of such valued items.
ARCHIVE
Current Location
Canterbury Archaeological Trust archives.
Catalogue Entry
Site code: DS/S-91, context number (76). Cellar fill on Snargate Street, contained within walls {96}. Backfill and modern demolition rubble for cellar with red and yellow stock bricks, and peg-tile fragments. The cellar was constructed from yellow stock bricks and was almost entirely removed during the construction of a manhole (no. 14125) with only its north and south walls left in situ. The cellar floor was laid to concrete and was covered by a layer of soil that contained vast amounts of broken pottery with a date range of ca. 1650-1900, as well as the ancient Greek Black-figure and Red-figure pottery sherds. Other finds included wooden, metal, marble, and glass objects. The layer of earth covered the whole floor and was bounded by the walls of the cellar.







