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SECOND WORLD WAR WOMEN'S LAND ARMY BADGE,
THANET EARTH, near MONKTON

This Women’s Land Army badge was found during a metal detecting survey in 2007 at the site of the Thanet Earth greenhouse facility.

The Women’s Land Army (WLA) was a British civilian organisation that was created during the First World War in January 1917 by the Board of Agriculture. Its purpose was to bring women into work in agriculture, replacing the male labour workforce who had been called up to the military to fight in the war.

The WLA was disbanded in 1919, but it was revived in June 1939 prior to the start of the Second World War. The government at the time wanted to increase the amount of food grown within Britain, but in order to meet this demand more help was needed on the farms.

Women who worked for the WLA were commonly known as Land Girls.

Date: Second World War (1939-1945)

OBJECT

Origin

The badge is made from copper alloy and would have originally been enamelled in green and red. The central motif is that of a sheaf of grain. Much of the green enamelling behind the sheaf has fallen out and there is almost no trace of the red enamelling from the crown. The pin on the back of the badge has not survived. There were strict rules about how to wear the WLA uniform and this badge formed part of the standard uniform of the Land Army recruit. It was most likely worn on her hat, jumper or tie. The Land Army placed women on farms that needed workers. Members of the WLA came from all walks of life and they were critical to increasing the country’s food production. Despite many of them having little to no agricultural experience, they ploughed, grew produce, looked after livestock, and drove tractors along with much more. One notable member during the First World War was Lily Chitty who was an archaeologist that specialised in the prehistoric archaeology of Wales and the west of England. There were an estimated 300,000 women working on the land during the First World War. During the Second World War, Lady Gertrude Denman, the Director of the WLA summarised the importance of the Land Girls in this quote ‘The land army fights in the fields. It is in the fields of Britain that the most critical battle of the present war may well be fought and won’. Despite women directly replacing many of the male agricultural workers who had signed up, the Land Girls were paid less than men for the same work. The WLA had a specialist forestry branch called the Timber Corps who were set up in 1942 who were used to help source and prepare wood. Around 6000 women (nicknamed Lumber Jills) worked in the Timber Corps. The WLA was officially disbanded on 30 November 1950. In October 2012 a memorial to the WLA of both World Wars was unveiled by the then Prince of Wales. In October 2014 a memorial statue to both the Women’s Timber Corps and the Women’s Land Army was unveiled at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire, England.

Discovery

The badge was found by the Kent Archaeological Metal Detector Support Unit during preliminary archaeological investigations undertaken by Canterbury Archaeological Trust at the Thanet Earth site in 2007. Prior to the construction of the Thanet Earth site, the area formed part of a wider landscape of open arable fields. It can only be assumed that the female worker lost her precious badge whilst undertaking her farm duties. The badge is slightly misshapen and has no doubt been knocked about as a result of decades of plough activities. Second World War remains were identified during large-scale excavations at the Thanet Earth facility. They include a subterranean, part brick-built structure that was found within Plateau 4 of the site and was a navigation beacon for aircraft approaching the aerodrome at RAF Manston. The structure is thought to have once contained heavy duty batteries. Other wartime remains from the Thanet Earth excavations include shrapnel from a V2 rocket that exploded near Monkton Road Farm, and debris from a Canadian Halifax bomber that crash landed in 1945 having overshot RAF Manston. Researchers traced the last moments of the plane’s flight when, badly damaged over Holland, it diverted back to Manston. Sadly it crashed a few miles short of its destination.

ARCHIVE

Current Location

Canterbury Archaeological Trust archives.

Catalogue Entry

TE MDS 07 SF643: Copper Alloy Badge, Modern (1939-1945). Women's Land Army Badge. 37mm long, 25mm wide.

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