The
Artichoke public house, Chartham, Kent (A medieval hall house)
This building has
been in the ownership of Shepherd Neame, Kent's oldest brewery, for over
300 years. Repairs to the property began, in the summer of 1994, with
the removal of a thick layer of cement render from the exterior. Far more
of the original fifteenth century timber-frame of the building was revealed
beneath this render than had been expected. The exposed fabric revealed
that the historic building comprised two distinct phases of work. The
earliest phase, the remains of an open-hall house, lay at the centre of
the property. A later phase, a three-bay cross-wing, had been built against
the south-east end of the building.
Unfortunately the
timber-frame of the Artichoke was in very poor condition beneath the render
and the extent and expense of necessary repairs considerable. With this
in mind it was suggested, that with a little more effort the medieval
facade could be restored and left exposed. Missing timbers could be reinstated
and the building brought back to its original appearance. An archaeological
survey of the building was undertaken prior to these repairs to gather
the information needed for an accurate and sympathetic restoration.
Restoration of The
Artichoke is now complete. It proved possible, due to the limited nature
of later alterations and the survival of so much of the original framing,
to reinstate the entire facade of both hall and later cross-wing. Traditional
limewash was applied to the elevations of the building to complete the
'medieval' appearance, providing Chartham with a unique glimpse of past
times.
More information can
be found in CAT's Annual Report 199495

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